전치사 in, at, on 정리

장소의 표현

in

공간에 대해서

(큰 개념)

  • in a room / in a building
  • in a garden / in a park
  • in the water / in the sea / in a river (물)
  • in a row / in a line
  • in the corner of a room
  • in the front of a car

at

장소에 대해서

(작은 개념)

  • at the bus stop
  • at the door
  • at the cinema
  • at the end of the street
  • at the corner of a street
  • at the front of buildings

on

에 대해/ 방향

  • on the celing / on the wall / on the floor
  • on the table
  • on fifth floor
  • on the left
  • on the front of a piece of paper

 

움직임의 표현

in

정적인 동사와 함께

도시, 나라에서

(큰 개념)

  • stay in the USA
  • work in New York

at

정적인 동사와 함께

장소에서

(작은 개념)

  • at the cinema
  • at work
  • at home

to

동적인 동사 (go, come, drive 등)와 함께

  • go to work
  • drive to California
  • travel to Korea

※ 전치사가 없는 경우

  • 동적인 동사와 쓰이더라도 명사 home과 같이 쓰이는 경우
    • He went home
    • They drove home
  • Visit 동사가 쓰이는 경우
    • She visited France last summer

 

시간의 표현

in

연, 월, 기간

미래의 기간

(큰 개념)

  • in January
  • in 1978
  • in the twenties
  • in a few weeks
  • in a couple of days
  • in the morning / afternoon / evening

at

정확한 시간

(디테일한, 작은 개념)

  • at 6 o’clock
  • at 10:30
  • at 2 p.m.
  • at club meetings (맞나?)
  • at night

on

요일

달력에서의 특정한 날

  • on Monday
  • on Fridays
  • on Chrismas day
  • on October 22nd

 

 

출처 :

http://esl.about.com/od/grammarintermediate/a/prepositions_of_place.htm

http://esl.about.com/od/grammarintermediate/a/prepositions_of_movement.htm

http://esl.about.com/od/grammarintermediate/a/prepositions_of_time.htm

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